Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting agent (often classified as a eugeroic). Unlike traditional central nervous system stimulants (such as amphetamines), its exact mechanism of action is distinct; it alters neurotransmitter levels in the brain—including dopamine, norepinephrine, orexin, and histamine—to promote alertness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness without causing significant central nervous system or cardiovascular overstimulation.
Primary Uses
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Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: It is clinically prescribed to treat excessive sleepiness associated with medical sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) (used as an adjunct to primary treatment like CPAP), and shift work sleep disorder (SWSD).




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